Electrician Gloves Types & Protection Levels

Don’t get burned by inferior electrician gloves! Make sure you’re getting the best protection possible with our guide to electrician gloves protection levels.

What are electrician gloves?

Electrician gloves are work gloves that provide protection from electrical hazards. They are typically made of thick, insulating materials such as rubber or leather, and they may include special features such as reinforced palms and fingers. Electrician gloves are an important part of an electrician’s personal protective equipment (PPE), and they should be worn whenever working with or around electrical currents.

Types of electrician gloves

There are two main types of electrician gloves: those that protect against arc flash hazards, and those that protect against shocks.

  • Arc flash gloves are made of materials that resist burning and melting, such as aluminized Kevlar® or Nomex®. They typically have a very high level of insulation (up to 1000 volts) and can be expensive.
  • Shock-resistant gloves, on the other hand, are designed to protect against lower voltage shocks (up to 300 volts). They can be made of cheaper materials such as rubber or leather, and they do not need to be as heavily insulated.

Why do electricians need gloves?

Electricians need gloves to protect their hands from electrical shocks. Gloves also protect against burns from hot wires and other electrical hazards. Gloves should be worn whenever an electrician is working with live electrical circuits.

What are the different levels of protection offered by electrician gloves?

Electrician gloves are classified according to their level of protection, which will depend on the specific task being performed and the voltage of the electrical current involved.

There are four different levels of protection offered by electrician gloves:

  • Type I gloves – protect against low-voltage applications up to 1,000 volts.
  • Type II gloves – protect against medium-voltage applications up to 7,500 volts.
  • Type III gloves – protect against high-voltage applications up to 17,000 volts.
  • Type IV gloves – protect against extra-high voltage applications up to 36,000 volts.

For example, a worker who is simply moving around in an area where there is no risk of contact with an electrical current would only need to wear Level 0 gloves. However, a worker who is performing a task where there is a possibility of contact with an energized conductor, on the other hand, would need to wear Level 4 gloves.

Alternatively, electrician gloves can be categorized into three protection levels: basic, intermediate, and high voltage:

  • Basic protection: The simplest and least expensive type of electrician glove, basic protection gloves offer basic protection from low-voltage contact. These gloves are typically made from rubber or other non-conductive materials and have a maximum use voltage rating of 700 volts AC/1000 volts DC.
  • Intermediate protection: Intermediate protection gloves offer increased protection from electrical contact and are typically made from leather or other electrically insulating materials. These gloves have a maximum use voltage rating of 1750 volts AC/2000 volts DC.
  • High voltage protection: The most expensive and highest level of protection available, high voltage gloves provide insulation against electrical contact up to 36,000 volts AC/42,000 volts DC. These gloves typically have an extra layer of insulation over the intermediate Gloves and are made from materials such as silicone rubber or neoprene.

What are the benefits of using electrician gloves?

Electrician gloves are an important Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) for anyone working on or around electrical circuits. Gloves protect the worker from contact with energized parts, providing a last line of defense against serious injury or death. There are many different types and styles of electrician gloves available on the market, each with its own unique set of features and benefits.

How to choose the right electrician gloves?

The most important factor to consider when selecting electrician gloves is the level of protection they provide. When you work with electricity, you need to make sure you have the right level of protection. Electrician gloves are classified by their insulation level, with Level 0 being the weakest and Level 4 being the strongest. The right gloves for you will depend on the type of work you do and the level of protection you need.

It is also important to make sure that they fit properly. Gloves that are too large can be difficult to work in, and those that are too small can tear easily or provide inadequate insulation.

It is also very important to choose a glove material that is compatible with the specific task being performed; for example, rubber gloves would not be appropriate for work involving chemicals or sharp objects.

How to care for electrician gloves?

Here are some tips on how to care for your electrician gloves:

  • Inspect your gloves regularly for any signs of wear and tear.
  • If you find any damage, replace the gloves immediately.
  • When not in use, store your gloves in a cool, dry place.
  • Avoid using sharp objects or chemicals when handling your gloves.

FAQs about electrician gloves

1. Can I use electrical gloves that are not UL listed?

No. Only gloves that have been tested to the requirements of ANSI/ASTM D120 and are listed by Underwriters Laboratories (UL) as Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) for electrical workers should be used.

2. How often should I inspect my gloves?

Before each use, perform a thorough visual inspection of your gloves and insulation. Look for cracks, rips, tears, or anything that might let electricity through the glove material. If you find any damage, do not use the gloves and discard them immediately.

3. What is dielectric strength?

Dielectric strength is a measure of how well a material can withstand being electrically charged without breaking down. This is an important consideration for electrical gloves because if the dielectric strength is too low, electricity can Punch through the glove material and cause serious injury or death to the worker wearing them.

4. What is voltage rating?

The voltage rating of an electrical glove tells you how much voltage the glove can withstand before it fails. For example, a glove with a rating of 1000 volts can be exposed to 1000 volts of electricity before it breaks down and allow current to flow through it.

Conclusion

The right electrician gloves for your safety preferences should provide an adequate balance of protection, dexterity, and affordability. We hope that this guide has been helpful in your search for the perfect electrician gloves.

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Leon Ashcraft
About Leon Ashcraft

Leon Ashcraft is a Safety Instructor and consultant in Colorado with focus on OSHA, environmental health and safety, transportation safety, oil & gas, rescue operations and construction safety. Learn more about Leon here or connect with him on Twitter | LinkedIn | Medium